Artificial Intelligence And Human Science - 1309 Words

Imagine living life without the fear of cancer, or injuries, or even a headache. Imagine being immortal. Now imagine looking down at your arms and seeing metal, or knowing the warmth of that hug you just had was not body heat but just an electrochemical signal that told your brain to feel that way. Imagine this, for the rest of your immortal life. Technology is improving at an astonishing rate in the field of human science. Artificial hearts and wombs are successful in transplants, and more utilizable prosthetic limbs are being introduced to the world currently. In college, students are learning how to program a robot hand that can replicate basic motions of a human hand. From there, scientists are attempting to place artificial†¦show more content†¦According to the definition, humans have four limbs and are bipedal, but there are exceptions to that generalization. People who lack one or more limbs experienced a physical disadvantage in all recorded history, but modern techn ological advances are helping them to narrow the gap between themselves and someone who was born with all their extremities. New technologies for prosthetics have changed from a nonfunctional replica of a body part into a functioning part of the body. One field of prostheses is externally powered myoelectric prosthetics. Myoelectric prostheses can sense electric signals from muscle contractions at the point they are connected to and are able to carry out simple functions of an actual arm, while providing more strength and ranges of motion than other current prosthetics. If the residual limb, where the prosthetic attaches to, can still demonstrate nervous function, a myoelectric prosthetic is a viable option for people who have lost, or were born without, forearms (Behrend). In the future, it has become a viable possibility that people who lack one or more limbs will be able to perform the same functions as people who have natural limbs due to powerful prosthetics that can read brain waves and translate them into a code read by a prosthesis which can, in turn, mimic the function of a normalShow MoreRelatedEssay On Artificial Intelligence1470 Words   |  6 PagesArtificial Intelligence, an acronym for AI. It is a new technical science in the research and development of intelligent theories, methods, techniques and applications for the simulation, extension and expansion of human beings. In my vision of the artificial intelligence in the future, artificial intelligence can not only manage the daily life of people, but also can become one of the family members to the human beings, and enjoy the same equal human rights. Even we can embed the mind of diedRead MoreComputer Science And Artificial Intelligence1712 Words   |  7 PagesComputer Science Computer science can be defined as a many number of technological variables, but is primarily defined as the science and processes of information processing in computer hardware and software, as well as its applications within. Computer science is comprised of many aspects that form a larger whole, that take a practical and theoretical approach to the capabilities of computers and how they process input and output information. With computers being conceived as early as the 1830’sRead MoreImportance Of Artificial Intelligence1409 Words   |  6 Pagessome of the most famous science fiction writers, artificial intelligence ( AI) is taking root in our everyday lives† ( Science Fiction to Reality 1). Artificial Intelligence is a machinery which includes network and a probabilistic model. Artificial intelligence is the computer that can now spontaneously translate spoken and written conversation. It can also recognize and accurately cations photos, identify faces and can b e your personal assistant. Artificial intelligence has specific technologiesRead MoreSocial and Ethical Impact of Artificial Intelligence Essay examples1503 Words   |  7 PagesContents Introduction III History III What is Artificial Intelligence? III Social and Ethical Issues Associated with Artificial Intelligence IV Part I Social Impact of Artificial Intelligence IV Part II Advantages IV Part III Disadvantages IV Ethical Impact of Artificial Intelligence V Conclusion VI Bibliography VII Introduction As our world expands through the growing abilities and applications of computersRead MoreHow The Society Values Computer Technology1716 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology Question: Google SDK/Artificial-Intelligence: Is it Good or bad? Table of Content 1.0 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1 1.1 My theory†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 1.2 Respondents opinions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 2.0 Summary and Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..10 Figures Fig 1.2.0 Do you interact with artificial intelligent systems? ........................................5 Fig 1.2.1 is it possible for human thinking to be replicated in humans? ......................6 Fig 1.2Read MoreArtificial Intelligence In Technology1612 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"The increasing use of artificial intelligence in technology will transform our societies for the worse.† Module: FC-503 Tutor Name: Assessment type: Essay Student Number: T0061516 Word Count: The theme of the 2017 Summer Davos meeting was about the fourth revolution of science and technology and artificial intelligence was undoubtedly one of the main topics discussed by people. From driving interactive voice with nobody to Alphago defeat the invincible chess champion Ke Jie (GibneyRead MoreEssay about Social And Ethical Impact Of Artificial Intelligence1370 Words   |  6 Pagesit. Dumm (1986 p.69) History The human aspiration to create intelligent machines has appeared in myth and literature for thousands of years, from stories of Pygmalion to the tales of the Jewish Golem. Anat Treister-Goren, Ph.D. (http://www.a-i.com/) The concepts of the development of artificial intelligence can be traced as far back as ancient Greece. Even something as small as the abacus has in someway led to the idea of artificial intelligence. However, one of the biggest breakthroughsRead MoreEssay On Artificial Intelligence738 Words   |  3 PagesArtificial intelligence is a beneficial form of technology used daily by humans around the world, and is widespread across society. It is used in almost every field of our lives, from our phones, to our food, and is devoted to making our day-to-day life easier. However, there is much debate worldwide about whether this technology is truly beneficial or not for society, as some choose to believe that it is doing more harm than good. Artificial intelligence (AI) is usually defined as the scienceRead MoreArtificial Intelligence : The Science And The Future Utilization Of The Ai1349 Words   |  6 Pagesdepiction of the Artificial Intelligence in the diverse fields and the future u tilization of the AI which achieves the level of human knowledge in the propelled fields of the day by day attempt and how it suffocates us into its innovation are discussed in the paper. 1.INTRODUCTION: (J.Nilsson, 2008) It is seen that computerized reasoning is assuming an extraordinary part in the research of advanced science and operational research regions.In the future intelligent machines will supplant human capacitiesRead MoreHow Ai Can Bring On A Second Industrial Revolution1360 Words   |  6 Pagesbecomes more faster and more intelligent, what I talking about is artificial intelligence, or AI. I think that in the next two decades, this will be the most influential development trend and driving force in society. What is AI Artificial intelligence (AI), also known as machine intelligence, refers to the intelligence produced by a system that is artificially manufactured. Often artificial intelligence refers to the intelligence achieved through ordinary computers. The term also refers to the study

Rich History and Culture of Poland - 2384 Words

When the word Poland is spoken, many think of a weak country with no national culture. But, contrary to popular belief, Poland has a rich culture with many interesting traditions and celebrations as well as being a peaceful and intelligent people. Although Poland is a peaceful country, it has been involved in many wars since the land was claimed by the early Polish settlers. Although Poland possesses a rich culture that has a variety of traditions and celebrations which are influenced by Catholicism, its culture is widely undiscovered to the foreign eye. The origins of Poland’s culture come from the Slavs who were conquered by the Poles during the 9th and 10th centuries. The subjugation of the Slavs also started the formation of borders that resemble the borders we see today, giving the Polish people a land to call home. At this point in time, the Poles were ruled by the Piast dynasty, and under this dynasty, Poland witnessed radical changes within their political and social a spects. For instance, Duke Mieszko I’s rule propelled Poland towards a Christian faith and thus began Poland’s national religion, Catholicism, which has been prevalent within the country since that time. The Poles speak a Slavic language, yet they possess a fondness for the English language, which is the most popular foreign language in Poland. Their culture was influenced by Latin and Byzantine cultures, as well as the numerous European occupations of Poland throughout history. The customs andShow MoreRelatedGermany And Its Impact On The Country Of Germany1204 Words   |  5 Pages Culture is the characteristics and knowledge of a certain group of people, defined by everything from language, religion, food, social habits, music and arts. The country of Germany is rich in culture, from the days of Nazi Reign, to today’s alliance with NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization). The architecture of Germany has a long, rich and diverse history. Every major European style from Roman to Post Modern is demonstrated. Germany has made very significant technology and science achievementsRead MorePoland Rough Draft Poland is a country with colorful traditions, low poverty rates, and a dark1400 Words   |  6 PagesPoland Rough Draft Poland is a country with colorful traditions, low poverty rates, and a dark history. The past and present events have molded and shaped this country into a unique nation with many possibilities. Poland is located in the north-eastern region of Europe bordering Germany, Ukraine, and Austria. Geographically, Poland has a coastline on the Baltic Sea and is otherwise surrounded by land. This realm has old and new mountain ranges, lakes carved out by glaciers, flat plains, lushRead MoreLearning More About Belarus744 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is Belarus known for? Belarus is known for it’s rich cultural, architectural, and historical heritage.There were many topics I could’ve chose, but I chose four topics on it’s heritage which is it’s physical, cultural, political, and economic geography. I have learned many things on Belarus such as geographic information, the Belarusians, history, and economy. Belarus has many educational information geographically. It is also known as The Republic of Belarus. If you never looked up this fineRead MoreElizabeth, By Elizabeth Hebel1123 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The person of choice for this conducted interview is Elizabeth Hebel. Elizabeth was born in Dgansk, Poland. Elizabeth’s parents and grandparents were also born in Poland. Although Elizabeth family is majority filled with Polish descent, there are additional cultural roots stemming from Russia, Portugal, and Italy. Through this interview, it is concluded Elizabeth’s family background does not differentiate vastly from the current traditional American family. The traditions, values, andRead MoreBeing Accepted Into The English Teaching Assistant Program For Ukraine793 Words   |  4 Pagesmore understandable through grammar training. While in Poland I was able to both learn Polish while teaching English, and will do the same in Ukraine. I will engage with my students in English in the classroom but will allow them to teach me Ukrainian on the off hours. This will help the students to build confidence for they will understand that this is a language exchange and I too am a student. I will also engage in the area’s local culture. Whether through language courses, dance lessons, musicalsRead MoreUkraine : A Large And Pivotal State1085 Words   |  5 Pageseastern European states. The country borders several members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), such as Poland and Romania. Up until 1991, Ukraine was a member of the Soviet Union. Their independence has long been the source of conflict and dispute in the region, and has led to violent armed conflict in recent years. The country has a rich history and unique culture which deserve detailed analysis. In this paper, I will explore the geography, society, government, economy, infrastructureRead MoreEssay On Russianity1598 Words   |  7 Pages November 4th might be considered by some as just another holiday, but the history behind it is filled with passion, love, and loyalty to the country of Russia. Today the people of Russia band together to celebrate their rich past, bright future, and uni ty. Upon this glorious holiday, one may observe hundreds of multicolored flowers strewn across the monuments of national heroes, Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky. To those that don’t know and may ask what is this wondrous holiday, it is Russia DayRead MoreAsian Cultures, Languages, Negotiation Styles, And Business Practices965 Words   |  4 PagesWhy is it important for you to increase your knowledge and skill in Asian cultures, languages, negotiation styles, and business practices? Asia accounts for 59.78% of the total world population. In fact, China and India alone constitute about 37% of the world population. The total number of Asian countries is 48, including three of the most powerful forces in the global market, China, India, and Indonesia. Those three countries make up more than 40 percent of the earth’s inhabitants (Moran, HarrisRead More History of Germany Essay1416 Words   |  6 Pages Germany, a country rich in culture and heritage, yet plagued by the fallout of World War I and World War II, has progressed to become the centerpiece of the European Union and the world’s third richest economy. The first German Empire dates back to the Roman Empire starting in the 8th century AD. During the Middle Ages the German Empire fended off many attacks against their soil from the Hungarians and the Slavs. Fighting and power struggles continued until the 1400’s, when the modern world graduallyRead MoreImpacts of Globilisation a Case Stu dy of Australia1346 Words   |  6 Pagesnegative repercussions. The impact of Globilisation is passionately argued and debated; it can be viewed as a greatly beneficial happening, prosperous and opportunistic for all, it is also seen as detrimental, homogenisation of culture and society increasing the gap between the rich and the poor. It is an inevitable occurrence directly impacting upon Australia and its global links. Australias role internationally is significantly influenced and shaped by globilisation. Globilisation has effects: globally

Clinical Reflective Journal Free Essays

Clinical Reflective Journal The first day I visited psychiatric ward, I felt nervous and excited because of the psychiatric ward which is totally different from general ward. I sensed that all patients who are walking in the corridor and some of them keep murmuring, and those behaviors I seen are seldom appearing in the general ward. However, after I found that they can communicate with others normally and have no aggressive behavior after approaching the patients. We will write a custom essay sample on Clinical Reflective Journal or any similar topic only for you Order Now I learnt we should establish therapeutic relationship in the communication with patients via using non-judgmental, empathetic, active listening and supportive attitude. But I found difficulties in approaching patients who are introverted due to their unconcerned response. However, I think that we should obtain their confidence through persistent contact with them. Besides, I realized that being a psychiatric nurse, the observational skills is very importance, as the emotional or mental condition of psychiatric patient can be fluctuated between day and night. Therefore, nurses can implement corresponding precautions beforehand. In the private hospital, there are seldom opportunities to perform those skills, but there provide many chances for me to practice the professional skills and of injection and physical restraint. For instance, choosing which type of restrained device should be applied on the patient and related assessment we should made. Moreover, through the guidance of the nurse, I could realize the rationales behind the intervention, weakness in my performance and how to improve it. After caring of psychiatric patient in these two weeks, it helps clear up my misunderstanding of them and I hope that the nursing care of psychiatric patient can be helpful for them to return the society. How to cite Clinical Reflective Journal, Essays

Healthcare Professionals and Privacy Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Healthcare Professionals and Privacy. Answer: Privacy must be maintained by the healthcare professionals and the caretakers of the patient during and after the treatment. As the clients health condition declines, GPs are frequently challenged by the want to guard the privacy of the patients same time addressing the prospect of the patients carers who seen health information to offer proper care at home. GPs must know the prospects of patients and carers relating health information of the patients to the carers cannot match their own. The carers must be aware of the restrictions on the doctors or nurses and must be encouraged to convey their preferences for sharing of information as per Herring, (2007). These responsibilities must be facilitating the progress of a prompt sheet to assist the clinical meet. Confidentiality is very important, and one of the most important elements of confidentiality is to develop trust (Academia.edu, 2015). It helps in free accept of information among the patient and the carer. It is also very important to take the patients consent before revealing to the carers. Obtaining personal information from the patients with their consent is essential in maintaining the privacy of the patient. The physician or the nurses should only discuss the matters that related to the patient to the carers and the co-workers. Any discussion regarding the issue should take place at the workplace. One must not discuss the patients health condition and other matters to friend and family. Respect for patients confidentiality and staff personal information must be high priority for all of the carers. To ensure confidentiality cares must only access confidential information about their job-related and the rules and regulations of the healthcare organization. The staff should disclose the information to the carers with the patients consent where in a case of children in the consent of their legal guardians (Sielearning.tafensw.edu.au, 2015). The health professional must disclose only that much information that has approved by the client or legal attendee. Proper behavior by the carers may also be incorporated in a code of conduct. Carers need to ensure that any information that is gathered is securely stored and disposed of securely. The carers must be adhered to the ethical and law systems related to the confidentiality of the patients. Some of the rules include names and address of the patents, phone or cell phone numbers of the patients, information about the treatment procedures and patients' health status. Where the law wants disclosure of the information will be in the case of a serious health condition of a child where the carer needs to contact the department of community services for any emergency (Gold et al, 2009). In case, the patient wants to be protected from harming himself or others due to any mental illness. While the treatment process involves another health professional the confidentiality has to be disclosed. It is best to take prior consent of the patient before starting the treatment process. The individual files of the patient should be secured, the carers must not talk others about the patients health file unless permission from the patient. Patients medical details should not disclose without informing them. Adult patients have the right to keep any information about then to be confidential that also includes being kept from family and friends. As the health condition of a patient declines he or she need carers at the hospital or home. So the carers must have to adhere to some of the legal or ethical rules to maintain the confidentiality of the patients health records and treatment procedures and also the present health status of the patient. References: Academia.edu,. (2015). Singleton, P., Fawkner, H., White, A., Foster, S. Mens experience of cosmetic surgery: A phenomenological approach to discussion board data.. https://www.academia.edu/2036246/Singleton_P._Fawkner_H._White_A._and_Foster_S._Men_s_experience_of_cosmetic_surgery_A_phenomenological_approach_to_discussion_board_data Gold, M., Philip, J., McIver, S., Komesaroff, P. (2009). Between a rock and a hard place: exploring the conflict between respecting the privacy of patients and informing their carers. Internal Medicine Journal, 39(9), 582-587. Herring, J. (2007). Where are the carers in healthcare law and ethics?. Legal Studies, 27(1), 51-73. Sielearning.tafensw.edu.au,. (2015). Confidentiality - Confidentiality. https://sielearning.tafensw.edu.au/MCS/CHCAOD402A/chcaod402a_csw/knowledge/confidentiality/confidentiality.htm

Abraham Of Chaldea Essays (2946 words) - Book Of Genesis, Abraham

Abraham of Chaldea Annonymous The following is a narrative description on the life and times of one of the most powerful characters in the Old Testament. Abraham was indeed a man of God in a time where few men believed in the One true God. Through many triumphs and errors, he always returned to God to lead him back to his calling. His dedication resulted in great promises from God that were eventually fulfilled and affect each of our lives today. His story is our story. Abraham was a native of Chaldea, and a ninth generation descendant of Shem, the son of Noah. He was born on the southern tip of the Tigris and Uuphrates rivers in the city of Ur around 2161BC.1 Before his name was changed to Abraham, his name was Abram. When Abram was about seventy years of age he moved with his family to live in Haran. The reason he moved was because The God of glory appeared to our father Abram when he was in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Haran, and said to him, Depart from your country and your relatives, and come into the land that I will show you. 2 While in Haran, Abram's father died and God spoke to him again saying, Go forth from your country, and from your relatives and from your father's house, to the land which I will show you. 3 He obeyed and left Haran with his brother Nahor's family and his Nephew Lot without really knowing where he was going. At this time, God did not reveal to him he was going to Canaan. God only told him the land which I will show you. 4 When he did arrive in Canaan, he camped in the plains of Moreh, between the mountains of Ebal and Cerizim. It was here he was given the second promise from God that his seed would possess this land. Abram built an altar there to the Lord who had appeared to him 5 He then moved to the mountainous district between Bethel and Ai. Here, he built another altar to Jehovah. Throughout the story of Abram, he consistently went back to Bethel to make amends with God. All of God's children should have a similar alter they should go to when praising God. This could be the front of your church, but should be in public. 6 Archeology has since proved that Bethel is the modern village of Baytin. 7 When in this area, a famine struck forcing Abram to move southward toward Egypt. God talked to Abram on the mountain East of Bethel where he built an alter unto the Lord. Each person should have their own personal alter to go before God, this should also be done in public. When he did get to Egypt, Abram told his first recorded lie. Because his wife Sarah was beautiful, he feared she would lusted by after the Egyptians and endanger his life. He also knew the Pharaoh was also concerned of Abram's presence along with other Hyksos in the region. 8 Abram persuaded Sarah to pass herself off as his sister. This lie could probably be considered a lighter shade of gray considering Sarah was his half sister, having the same father but a different mother. 9 When the Egyptians saw how beautiful she was, they took her to Pharaoh's harem. As a consequence, God plagued Pharaoh his house. When the Pharaoh found out Sarah was Abram's wife, he sent him and his clan out of Egypt to fend for themselves in the famished land. Because Abram told this lie, God allowed this to happen. Abram went out of Egypt and returned to Bethel the second time to call on the name of the Lord. While in Bethel, both Lot's and Abram's livestock could not be supported by the land, and strife began between their herdsmen. Abram gave Lot his first choice of where he wanted to settle. Instead of choosing the unknown territory toward Canaan, Lot chose the easy way out and went East to Jordan near the populated city of Sodom. The motif of scripture for this story is simple. Abram gave more than he took. He let Lot take what he wanted and left it to God to bless him with what was left. Lot's mistake was he stopped growing in God's faith and stagnated. He soon found out that everything is not as it seems. If one only takes, but does not give, it soon gets them into trouble. On the other hand, Abram was rewarded

The Consequences of Globalization on The Nation State †Economics Essay

The Consequences of Globalization on The Nation State – Economics Essay Free Online Research Papers The Consequences of Globalization on The Nation State Economics Essay In order to answer this question, I will first explore the main theories regarding the role of the nation state within today’s global economic order, to gain an understanding of the academically accepted view regarding the question. I will then go on to identify what is meant by the term ‘political power’, and investigate how each part of this is affected by the process of globalization. It is important to note that each nation state has been affected by the process in different ways, dependent upon the strength of the state. For the purposes of this essay I will use two examples, placing them in the loose categories of ‘Western European’ and ‘Newly Industrialising Countries’. Firstly then, let us look at two of the main hypotheses surrounding the question of the power of nation states in a global age. Some commentators argue that the process of globalization is nothing new, indeed it is a continuation of the period pre-1914, which had it self been an accumulation of progress for several centuries. Some upholders of this view believe that since the end of the cold war, alliances and oppositions between industrialised states is obsolete, and therefore erases the need and validity of the nation state. As Gray points out, though, their are major differences between today’s economic order and that of the pre-1914 world, and these differences discredit nation state power disappearing as a stage of an evolution. The international market before the outbreak of the First World War was relatively ordered, with goods mostly flowing from colonies to the western powers, yet today the balance of advantage has swung to a number of different areas of economic acti vity. Also, today’s economy cannot be managed as efficiently, or indeed as predictably, under the risks and uncertainties of a global economic and finance network, as was able under the Gold Standard. National States still have their place, yet their job becomes more difficult. A rival school of thought recognises the novelty of the global market, yet also hold that the phenomenon has rendered the nation state irrelevant. ‘Hyper globalization’ theories see the transnational corporation becoming rootless, and as such able to move freely around the world in order to maximise profits, thus eclipsing the nation state. â€Å" Like a mothball, which goes from solid to gas directly, I expect the nation state to evaporate†¦ without question, the role of the nation state will change dramatically and there will be no more room for nationalism than there is for smallpox.† Such companies, it is argued, act out of self interest determining such things as interest rates, exchange rates and the allocation of capital. From this stand point transnational companies (TNC’s) take political power into their own hands, and increasingly citizen’s wishes are subjugated to the wishes of ‘big business.’ Gray also argues against this theory, by explaining the still present relationship of TNC’s and their ‘home’ countries. Most TNC’s retain strong links in their country of origin, even whilst dividing production globally. Ownership and executive boards are based in the country of origin, and a large percentage of sales are made in the ‘home’ country. With these ‘all encompassing’ theories discredited, we must now look at more discreet ways in which globalization is effecting the political power of the nation state. In order to do this coherently, it is first important to understand what exactly is meant by the ‘political power of the nation state’. Beck gives us a good definition to work with: â€Å"The central task of politics†¦is to define the basic legal, social and ecological conditions under which economic activity first becomes possible and legitimate.† I will argue that globalization has the effect of reversing this equation by subjugating the needs of law, society and ecology to those of the economy. Nation states are in competition with each other to secure investment, and only the state which offers the lowest costs will secure the interest of the company. There are three ways in which states offer competitiveness, through low taxes (law), deregulation (all three areas) and by shrinking the welfare state (social). The promise of investment, or the threat of withdrawal means that TNC’s now have â€Å"significant leverage on the policy options of the national government.† These companies can now â€Å"limit the politics of state† An example of how the needs of the economy take priority over a nations law is the tax demands made by TNC’s. As Beck points out, the principle of levying taxes is the main principle underlying the nation state. It gives the government of said state authority to organise the economic activity of the country. The power of TNC’s and the extent of globalization means that a company can produce goods in one country, pay taxes in another, and demand infrastructural improvement in yet another. The effect this has is to create large profits for companies, but of which nothing is paid back into the national economy, thus the rise in wealth of companies becomes grossly disproportionate to the rise in wealth of the ‘home’ country. Beck gives us some examples of this based on Germany. From 1997-2000 corporate profits rose 90%, whereas wages rose by only 6%. Between 1990 and 2000 income tax revenue has doubled, whereas corporate tax has fallen by 50%. â€Å"The glad iators of economic growth who are so courted by politicians erode the authority of the state by demanding its services whilst denying it tax revenue.† The recent rolling back of social welfare programmes in much of western Europe is another consequence of the global economy, and the erosion of political power of nation states. As mentioned above, in order for a country to be competitive on a global scale, it must offer a company low costs, and this includes labour costs, as well as such programmes such as pensions and insurance. Since 1973 there has been a downturn in the international economy which has resulted in a stagnation/recovery cycle, and therefore instability. Yet there has not been a 1944 style conference to deal with the problem, instead there has been a drive to oust the welfare state, due to its uncompetitive nature . Gray argues that countries with social democratic ideologies are incompatible with globalization, as they install too many responsibilities upon TNC’s, (this, coincidentally, is why firms from the USA have the advantage) but they also rely on the assumption of a closed economy in order to survive. By policies of social democracy, Gray is referring to policies of full employment, a comprehensive welfare state and egalitarian tax policies, as well ideals of equality. In a practical sense, he argues, in an open economy it is impossible to regulate the implementation, or to enforce, programmes of equality and justice. The final sector of political power to examine then is that of creating favourable ecological conditions. This again takes us to the issue of deregulation, and nations competing for investment. Even in this era of increased environmental damage, nations cannot afford to impose policies which add the cost of such damage to the companies creating it. These extra costs will be reflected in prices, whilst companies incurring the costs are competing on a global stage with enterprises who do not. The only possible consequence is that capital will migrate to less regulated areas of the world. Pollution will still occur, yet the regulating country loses the investment. We can see from all of these examples that economic pressure causes by the globalization of industry forces national governments to place the priorities of the economy above those of other policies intended to protect citizens. These examples though show only the effects within developed countries, where regulation was already in place, allowing deregulation to occur. Let us now turn our attention to the effect of globalization on political power in newly industrialising countries. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank were created at the 1944 Bretton Woods conference, and were intended to avert another 1930’s style depression. From the 1980’s, any credit from the World Bank, intended for development, had conditions of IMF ‘structural adjustment programmes’ attached. Countries accepting such loans are forced to implement changes in their own economies which reflect the free market ideology of neo-liberalism, namely capital and trade liberalisation. In 1985 debt-stricken Bolivia accepted the IMF conditions on World Bank debt relief, and in doing so were forced open up its markets to foreign corporations, massively reduce public spending and privatise all national industry. This policy resulted in a 300% increase in domestic water prices, and Bolivia remains today the poorest country in Latin America. Here we can see that governments in developing countries have even less scope to create economic policy than those in the ‘west.’ For the past fifty years, economic growth has been organised and managed by the state. This has been weakened by a number of reasons. Firstly the internationalisation of the finance markets, in particular the floating foreign exchange mechanism has reduced the efficiency of national macroeconomics. For governments acting macro-economically, there are too many risks and uncertainties, due to the unpredictability of the global market. The role of government now resides in the microeconomic realm, by promoting flexibility in labour and production. Secondly, the percentage of economic activity now organised by TNC’s, and the growing interdependence within trade, investment and technology has taken economic power out of the hands of the nation state, thus undermining its authority and legitimacy. Finally the prevailing ideology that market freedom is an essential tool in attracting investment has led to deregulation, and therefore further powers taken from the state. As we have seen above, such deregulation has led to the rolling back of the welfare state, significant environmental compromises and the loss of tax revenue from the state. In less developed countries we have seen that an even greater loss of power has taken place. The consequence of globalization upon the political power of the nation state is the reduced power within the economic sphere. With a global finance market, single state changes in economic policy are unpredictable. With a global industry market, such changes become dictated by business and by the free market ethos. Research Papers on The Consequences of Globalization on The Nation State - Economics EssayAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropePETSTEL analysis of IndiaBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationBringing Democracy to AfricaRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesDefinition of Export QuotasBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfTwilight of the UAW

Research Type Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Research Type - Essay Example Grounded theory is based on symbolic interactionism; wherein behavior develops through mingling and association with others in a process composed of negotiation and renegotiation (Morse and Field, 1996). It opposes the notion of average behavior and static reaction to symbols. Phenomenology studies behavior in the context of the individual’s experience (Morse and Field, 1996). Compared with grounded theory, phenomenological research supposes that meanings and behaviors are more internally controlled rather than a result of outside influence. Both methods require the generation of huge amounts of data because of the individualistic (phenomenology) and interaction-based (grounded theory) approach that it takes and both are essential to Nursing research because a patient’s reaction to a health care practice is influenced by both internal and external factors. Managing and organizing qualitative data for analysis is needed so as to make a coherent and relevant research. One way of handling large volumes of data is by categorizing each paper or resource and coding them so as to make it easier to find a particular resource when needed. Qualitative research analysis software (i.e. Nvivo) can also be used to index and sort massive amounts of information for quicker access. The use of online data bases can also be harnessed because these data bases are already organized and streamlined so analysis will be more efficient. (Polit and Beck,

Inheritance - Howards End Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Inheritance - Howards End - Essay Example Margaret, Helen and Tibby the half-German Schlegel children represents the French bourgeoisie intellectuals who have so much in common with the real life group from Bloomsbury and the Basts who are couples belonging to lower-class. As the novel moves to later chapters, Schlegel sisters attempt to assist the poor Basts and try to stop Wilcoxes from being prejudiced. The novel begins with three letters written by Helen to her older sister Margaret whom she occasionally calls Meg. Helen is intending to visit the family of Wilcox whom they had met while on a journey in Germany at Howard End. The novel reveals how Helen and her sister are dismayed by the place, as what they saw was quite different with what they expected. The motto of the book is just inheritance and connection. For instance at one time through the novel, Forster asks, â€Å"Who will inherit England?† The purpose of this paper is to discuss how Forster has developed the theme of inheritance in the novel (Doll 1). T he marriage of Henry and Margaret who comes from different families in the novel portray how different world can be connected. For instance, Margaret unlike her sister Helen gets to know better of the Wilcox family through marriage. However, Margaret’s initial encounter with this new family happens to be dismaying and disastrous, though she begins to understand that most of the things that she like, such as culture and art would not exist not unless there is economic and social stability established by the Wilcoxes family. At some point through the novel, Forster reveals how marriage between Margaret and Henry almost ended when Henry Wilcox is not able to make valuable connection between his transgression sexuality with Jacky and Helen’s relationship with Leonard. This implies social challenges that England had to undergo during the early twentieth century (Bradshaw 248). In Howards End, inheritance of property is symbolically disheveled with family issues, social clas s, modernity and national identity. Family is at straggle over inheritance. The novel focuses on three families: the Wilcoxes, Schlegels and Basts. The Schlegels family is a mixture of German and English people. In this family there exists empathetic, rational and pragmatic Margaret (Emma Thompson), Helen (Helena Bonham Catter) who is so impulsive and straggles in the name of socialism, social responsibility and economic injustice, their younger brother, Tabby (Adrian Ross Magenty) and Aunt Juley (Prunella Scales). Helen proves are the pivot of the novel’s melodrama and the politics of gender associated with her, though Margaret proves to be the weightier character (Bradshaw 248). In the novel Forster notes that the Wilcoxes family are presented by people like Mrs. Wilcox, Ruth, a past specter and patriarchal Henry whom Helen describes as a man who cannot reconcile science with religion. He is too mean to an extent that he considers cutting down clerks salaries in order to ha ve comfort and become rich. Furthermore, the entire Wilcox’s family comprising Evie, Paul, Charles and Dolly who is Charles’s wife are portrayed as snobbish, unimaginative and obsessed with class propriety and property. In this case, the Wilcox is the representation of past England through Ruth. The lives of the two families Schlegels and Wilcoxes become entangled through Ruth Wilcox, a friend to Margaret, leaving Howard

Reflection of the module assignment Asma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reflection of the module assignment Asma - Essay Example The advantage that came with it is that it gave me technical expertise. The experience was important in creating a complete e-commerce. It equipped me with skills like how to design an e-commerce, considering aesthetic factors, selecting the correct tool from among many, incorporating the social marketing plug-in into a website and others. It was a unique exposure on how online businesses are constructed and run. For example, it came to my knowledge that despite the easiness of creating a website online, making a profit from the business is very difficult. Also, I have never connected the relationship of search engines with website that are being developed, but, through this exercise I came across search engine optimisation and now am skilled on how to optimise a website for a good rank by the search engines (Grappone & Couzin, 2011). The second semester introduced advanced skills that modelled me into an advanced technologist. At first I could not understand the meaning of viral cam paign project, but, with time the research and teamwork from group members made me learn and understand. The Viral Campaign Project is one great asset for an online business to promote its presence just as it is with the traditional word of mouth (Nalty, 2010). With the increased presence of social media and blogs, one can share an interesting video and it spreads fast hence marketing an idea. The project involved constructive use of tools to create a video for Morson international. As group member I not only learnt how to work with a team, communicate with a team, plan and schedule in a team, but also, how to use video tools to make a video that can go viral. 3.0 Time factor Time constraint is critical in any of the projects that we handled during this learning stint. I noted that it is very critical to allocate time to events correctly to be able to complete the tasks. The projects had a time limit and with less available time we had to gamble with what we know and don’t kn ow to deliver. It was a learning activity that provided us the opportunity to identify what we know and what we didn’t know within limited time. It was challenging with the minimal time to complete the project, yet we managed. An example of challenge was when we were not sure what was best for Morson viral video: act or animation. Animation seemed easier and more interesting, but, the correct tool to do so was not easy to identify. These made the group delve into extensive research to come up with a presentable video. Coupling the video with Arabic voiceover was another challenge that we finally managed. I believe given more time we would have explored the best tools and best ideas and delivered an excellent viral video. I leant that when time factor is pressing; approach it by ensuring that there is a clear schedule and plan of events. 4.0 Reflection Comparison The iProject and viral campaign project are slightly different. The first was an individual project and the other a group project. However, they both required my attention. To deliver successfully I tried my best to learn from my past mistakes as a student. I planned my schedule in a way that my personal assignments from other modules and other activities wouldn’

Significance Of The Cultural Homogeneity

Significance Of The Cultural Homogeneity How significant is any process of cultural homogenization to the development of the global hospitality industry is going to be the topic under analyses on this assignment. We will give definitions of culture, homogenization and globalization and what these terms mean. Will follow to analyze to what extent, are people from around the world becoming more similar in their patterns of consumption of products and services from the hospitality/tourism industry. And if so what does this mean to the development of the global hospitality/tourism industry and evidence of the fact that people are becoming the same and how has the industry respond to such demand. Finally we will be showing what the overall evaluation is regarding the topic and a conclusion summarizing all the findings. Customer commodities are turning homogenous all over the world with this fact comes the definition of homogenization. People use the same type of things: from planes and cars, holidays destinations and way of dressing and living. With this goes a strong consumerist way of living and structure of principles that focus on the material world and on substantial comfort. Marx (1977) in his dependency theory saw that the political-territorial boundaries remain intact and will disappear under a future proletarian supremacy. Wallerstein (1974) focus is studies on the economic view of the definition of globalization as an increasing level of interdependence between national systems by way of trade, military Robertson Roland explains globalization in the cultural domain. In is text, Globalization as a Problem in The Globalization Reader says, globalization as a concept refers both to the compression of the world and the intensification of consciousness of the world as a whole Cited in Frank Lechner and John Boli (2004) According to Giddens globalization is seen as the intensification of worldwide social relations which link distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many miles away and vice versa Giddens (1990). These local happenings were said to be influenced by distant events and not just the local events, whi ch all have been influenced by the forces of globalization. Looking at Giddens (1990) and Robertsons (1992) definitions, Giddens believes modernity has come as a result of globalization. For Giddens globalization is said to have started during the sixteenth century onwards and in Europe in particular. However, in Robertsonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s opinion, the problem of globalization is not new. He believes the social compression of the world has begun before the sixteenth century as predicted by Giddens. He predicts modernity and the rise of capitalism to be the cause of the rise of globalization. That is for Robertson, modernization has an influence on globalization. Culture with its very broad nature have always been without a precise definition, referred by Geertz (1973) culture is said not to exist in some ones head. That is, when we are born as we grow, through learning from either our parents or schools or the environment we grow, we know culture. Giddens referred culture to be the way of life of the members of the society or of groups within a society Giddens (2002). He believes that culture is inherited and it comprises both intangible aspects of life like the beliefs, ideas and values, which form the content of culture. In addition, the tangible aspects like the objects, symbols or technology, which represents that content. An example of this is the present day American cultures of Americanization and McDonaldization, described by Ritzer as the fast food restaurants Ritzer, (2003). Geert Hofstede views culture as a communal psychological programming of people. The software of the mentality, or how we think, make us different from additional groups. It refers to a shared fact of mutual principles and meanings and we get it from the social environment. We are not born with a public set of morals and attitudes; we discover and gain them as we develop. E. T. Halls wrote about High- and Low-Context Cultures theories with Low-context cultures we count on complicated verbal explanations, transferring more importance to verbal words, communication is straight and open, meaning is uncomplicated with the High-context cultures we highlight nonverbal communication and use communication as a way to support soft, pleasant associations for example in East Asia and Japan; nonverbal signs and body language are often used as they prefer an indirect, polite, face-saving style that shows a shared sagacity, concern and respect for others. Globalization in the tourism context can be thought in several ways which include the following: Americanization through McDonalds , KFC and Starbucks ,McDonalds fast food outlets can now even be found everywhere in the world. Experiencing the diversity of building styles, dishes and cultures was once a main reason to visit cities. Today as one travels around the world one finds that many airports, hotels and cities are more or less the same this takes the fun out of traveling because you know already how your room is going to be like in certain hotel chain. Globalization is felt particularly in less developed countries, many of which see tourism as an important development option. Unfortunately developing tourism can require that poor countries have to take out billion dollar loans to build the necessary infrastructure for tourism development and this can be a problem because they may not be able to pay their debts. International tourists demand international style hotels, food and drinks and hence developing countries have to import this items, this is called leakage because the money leaks out of the local economy and it cant be used to benefit local people. Cross-cultural exchange promotes innovation and creativity. The belief that increased globalization entails cultural homogenization, most commonly in the guise of Americanization, is a popular one. It is a belief enacted by tourists who travel to far-off lands only to stay in Sheraton hotels, eat at the local McDonalds, and watch big Hollywood pictures in the evenings. The gist of such tourist reports, anthropological findings, and American advertisements has been theorized in models of cultural imperialism (Mattelart 1979; Schiller 1976) that contend that Western, and largely American, culture is exported around the world to the effect of global homogenization. As Featherstone (1995) describes the process, capital clears the way for culture. Along these lines, corporate logos become icons of American ideologies for everyone outside of the center. But are these examples a clear process of cultural homogenization? Benjamin Barber (1995) would respond positively with is process of MacW orld is one of soft hegemony, an easy way to export American capitalist ideologies to the world, thereby making the world safe for the free market. Stuart Hall (1991) responds affirmatively to the question of globalization as cultural homogenization, his thoughts on the subject are much more nuanced. Hall defines a new form of globalization in contrast to the earlier globalization of colonization, particularly that of the British empire, and this new globalization is distinctly American with its emphasis on television and film, and by the image, imagery, and styles of mass advertising (1991). In this regard, Halls conception of the globalization process is similar to Barbers. However, where Barber understands MacWorld as a totalizing force intent on Americanizing everyone and everything in its path, Hall sees a very peculiar form of homogenization, a homogenization which does not strive for completeness but rather thrives on particularities. For Hall this new form of globalization h as made it chic to eat fifteen different cuisines in any one week (1991). Hall contends that by presenting a world of neutralized difference, a world of commodified and consumable difference, capitalism is able to maintain its global dominance. As he remarks, It is working to make up a nation in which things are diverse. And that is the enjoyment of it but the differences do not matter. (Featherstone 1990) questions the basic premise of Americanization upon which both Barber and Hall build their theories of global cultural homogenization. To begin with, such theories depend upon a notion of cultures behaving as substances which flow intact and easily dissolve the differences they encounter (1995). Yet beyond this distinction, Featherstone contends that the world can no longer be perceived as extending out from one central point such as the United States but rather from many global centers. Like Hall, he highlights the contestatory, confrontational nature of globalization; however, f or Featherstone, the contestation is external rather than internal, a global field in which differences, power struggles and cultural prestige contests are played out. As such, globalization emphasizes cultural heterogeneity and difference of a massive scale: Globalization makes us aware of the sheer volume, diversity and many-sidedness of culture. Featherstone also dismisses the cultural homogenization thesis as premised on ethnocentric ideas about local cultures. When people move around, they carry with them the things that travel bestcultural traditions with sensory power like music, folktales, food ways, and festival. At the same time, it is the sensory power of these traditions which brings them to market, which incorporates them into multicultural policy work, which allows them to serve as somewhat superficial points of cultural exchange. In some senses, the local is globally homogenized in the same way that American (or western) culture is said to homogenize all other culture s: not only does one find McDonalds, Coca-Cola, and Nike around the world; one also finds Chinese food, African music, and May Day celebrations. As the world grows more interconnected and emergent technologies allow more of us to experience more of this global interconnectedness, the global cultural homogenization thesis may seem like an attractive one. Globalization has both constructive and pessimistic impacts on the hospitality business the positive impacts of globalization are: the contact with different cultures makes the ones taking care of the hospitality business to be gifted to discover about diverse cultures as they obtain the option of mixing with people from various countries; becomes a bigger market and the customer base has increased greatly. Community now move not only for holidays, but commerce, physical condition and different other reasons; increases the economy of the area in question, visitors come in and spend money; improves technology advancement since they want to catch the attention of as many tourists as they can, organizations continuously need to improve and develop their goods and services using quicker and new techniques in hotels to so that the consumer is pleased; promotes creativity as organizations are all the time creating innovative ideas to attract tourists; important more job opportunities are c reated as more visitors come into the country and therefore more natives are needed to serve tourist needs; increases the travel industry, people move around and to make possible this the business needs to develop as well, per last a wide variety of international cuisines is created since there are a lot of diverse guests with different origins, customs, food habits, and languages, the hospitality/tourism industry incorporates recipes and diverse supplementary services and makes them accessible to the locals too. The pessimistic impacts of globalization on the hospitality industry are in this situation more dramatic issues: language barriers, the industry can employ people from diverse countries, they might have problems in communicating with the customers; cultural barriers, as there are people from different cultures whats adequate by one culture may be a insult by another; employment during busy times of the year, a good amount of jobs are available but almost immediately as the clients leave, the jobs vanish jointly with the income; use of tools to communicate due to intercontinental separations, there has been a firm raise in the use of equipment for contact and this removes the human touch; developing countries are not capable to keep up with the expansion in technology and have a propensity to lose out, they always need to work to get better conditions; or else tourists have other areas to choose from; increase in crime with the increase in tourists, crimes raise also; ecological exhau stion: globalization causes an disproportion in the eco system, people regularly throw their rubbish on the floor which could cause sicknesses and loss of cultural and national values to go with along with customer needs. Following critically examining the entire evidences provided can conclude that may be complicated to define even though the fact that studies have stated globalization as a back and forward process of development as business expansion will continue with the search of new markets and cultures will be affluently influence by western part of global economy. Societies will inevitably borrow heavily from these cultures however it doesnt mean that they will be completely transformed. Cultural diversity will have to be protected and defended. In the modern worldwide cultural pluralism may still be less and less physical, even if certain geographical roots of most important cultures will stay. We exist in a multicultural humanity in which citizens live a practice of various experiences, characterized by a diversity of associative groups. Consequently cultures possibly will no longer be local in the conventional sense, but still diverse linked together in a complex network.

Magical Realism as Applied to the Field of Psychology Essay -- Magical

Magical Realism as Applied to the Field of Psychology Throughout time, one finds many different categories of literature. Magical Realism, a relatively new category, seems to be one of, if not the most, controversial category of the last century. Magical Realism combines a magical, often grotesque, element with a reality based background and allows the reader to view life in a more profound way. The field of psychology, specifically the case of the Wild Child known as Genie, parallels very closely with the ideals of Magical Realism. Magical Realism may combine two worlds or realms, allowing the reader to see beyond his or her own world. This merging of two realms is a characteristic common to Magical Realism (Faris 172). The two worlds may be fantastic, sublime, or even realistic. Genie, the Wild Child discovered in 1970, somehow managed to survive for thirteen years even though she was imprisoned in a solitary room by her own father. She was never loved, never spoken to, and was left strapped to a potty chair day after day. When she was not forgotten altogether, she was s...